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The Covenant Confirmed
24 Then he said to Moses, “Come up to the LORD, you and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, and worship from afar. Moses alone shall come near to the LORD, but the others shall not come near, and the people shall not come up with him.”
Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD and all the rules. And all the people answered with one voice and said, “All the words that the LORD has spoken we will do.” And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD. He rose early in the morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. And he sent young men of the people of Israel, who offered burnt offerings and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen to the LORD. And Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and half of the blood he threw against the altar. Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it in the hearing of the people. And they said, “All that the LORD has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.” And Moses took the blood and threw it on the people and said, “Behold the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.”
Then Moses and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel went up, and they saw the God of Israel. There was under his feet as it were a pavement of sapphire stone, like the very heaven for clearness. And he did not lay his hand on the chief men of the people of Israel; they beheld God, and ate and drank.
The LORD said to Moses, “Come up to me on the mountain and wait there, that I may give you the tablets of stone, with the law and the commandment, which I have written for their instruction.” So Moses rose with his assistant Joshua, and Moses went up into the mountain of God. And he said to the elders, “Wait here for us until we return to you. And behold, Aaron and Hur are with you. Whoever has a dispute, let him go to them.”
Then Moses went up on the mountain, and the cloud covered the mountain. The glory of the LORD dwelt on Mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days. And on the seventh day he called to Moses out of the midst of the cloud. Now the appearance of the glory of the LORD was like a devouring fire on the top of the mountain in the sight of the people of Israel. Moses entered the cloud and went up on the mountain. And Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
(ESV)
Exodus 24 Commentary
by Brad Boyles
What does the manifestation of God look like? For Moses and these others, they received a small glimpse of His glory. The description, as in Revelation as well, hardly does it justice. In fact, it would seem their eyes would not go much further than the sapphire floor beneath Him.
…and they saw the God of Israel; and under His feet there appeared to be a pavement of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself.
Exodus 24:10 NASB
It’s really an unbelievable scene. Many scholars have speculated if this was Jesus before His Incarnation. The description of God having feet and not stretching His hands against them would be consistent with that view. Whatever the case, the access God allowed for these people was amazing. Without God’s protection, they would surely be destroyed by His glory.
Within this event is a picture of our relationship with God. If left unprotected, we can never approach Him and all His glory. Without Him doing a good work for us, and allowing our access into His throne room, we have no home. Jesus became sin so that we could have full access to God, and so we could bear His image on Earth in the form of the Holy Spirit. We are called living temples, high priests, and saints.
The same power that moves us in this passage is the same power that raised Christ from the dead. It’s the same power that’s found in our lives today! On many levels, it’s indescribable. The power and authority of the Lord should move us to reverence and awe as we approach Him through our covenant made possible by His Son Jesus Christ.