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The Good Figs and the Bad Figs
24 After Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had taken into exile from Jerusalem Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, together with the officials of Judah, the craftsmen, and the metal workers, and had brought them to Babylon, the LORD showed me this vision: behold, two baskets of figs placed before the temple of the LORD. One basket had very good figs, like first-ripe figs, but the other basket had very bad figs, so bad that they could not be eaten. And the LORD said to me, “What do you see, Jeremiah?” I said, “Figs, the good figs very good, and the bad figs very bad, so bad that they cannot be eaten.”
Then the word of the LORD came to me: “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: Like these good figs, so I will regard as good the exiles from Judah, whom I have sent away from this place to the land of the Chaldeans. I will set my eyes on them for good, and I will bring them back to this land. I will build them up, and not tear them down; I will plant them, and not pluck them up. I will give them a heart to know that I am the LORD, and they shall be my people and I will be their God, for they shall return to me with their whole heart.
“But thus says the LORD: Like the bad figs that are so bad they cannot be eaten, so will I treat Zedekiah the king of Judah, his officials, the remnant of Jerusalem who remain in this land, and those who dwell in the land of Egypt. I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a reproach, a byword, a taunt, and a curse in all the places where I shall drive them. And I will send sword, famine, and pestilence upon them, until they shall be utterly destroyed from the land that I gave to them and their fathers.”
(ESV)
Jeremiah 24 Commentary
by Brad Boyles
Captivity has now set in and Jeremiah is once again given a message as to the fate of his people. Essentially, the vision is two baskets of figs – one good and one bad. The good represents the exiles who are sent to Babylon, and the bad represents the king, his officials, all the people in Jerusalem, and those in Egypt.
We see God following through with his promise outlined back in Jeremiah 21…
Then the LORD told me to say to the people, “Listen! I, the LORD, am giving you a choice between the way that leads to life and the way that leads to death. 9 Anyone who stays in the city will be killed in war or by starvation or disease. But those who go out and surrender to the Babylonians, who are now attacking the city, will not be killed; they will at least escape with their life.
Jeremiah 21:8-9 GNB
I want to cover two points very briefly, The first is, the sheer grace of God to protect those who have been led into captivity. To the world, the captives look to be in worse shape than those in Jerusalem or those that fled to Egypt. To God, however, it will be for their own good as they will one day be brought back to him with “their whole heart.”
‘I will give them a heart to know Me, for I am the LORD; and they will be My people, and I will be their God, for they will return to Me with their whole heart.
Jeremiah 24:7 NASB
This sacrifice by the captives to own up to their sin and face the truth with honesty and integrity mirrors the response of repentance toward The Gospel.
The second theme here is that those who will be punished are the people who tried to take control of their own destiny. The king, the officials, and those who fled (even after being warned) are driven by pride, comfort, and their own agenda. They think they got away with it. They think that they pulled a fast one on God. This response mirrors those today who deny and mock God with seemingly no consequences.
God is not surprised. He will follow through with His promises today just like He did back then. In time, God will show those who turn from Him the folly of their choices. He will restore those who surrendered their lives to captivity.
We must always remember God’s way is the best way. He is always working in the background despite what’s on the surface. True faith says, “I believe in God’s promises even when I can’t see them.” Beware of those who try and pridefully take control of their circumstances by relying on false knowledge and their own selfish comfort. God will not be fooled and He will not be mocked.